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- Syntax
- Preface and acknowledgements
- Verbs and Verb Phrases
- 1 Characterization and classification
- 2 Projection of verb phrases I:Argument structure
- 3 Projection of verb phrases II:Verb frame alternations
- Introduction
- 3.1. Main types
- 3.2. Alternations involving the external argument
- 3.3. Alternations of noun phrases and PPs
- 3.3.1. Dative/PP alternations (dative shift)
- 3.3.1.1. Dative alternation with aan-phrases (recipients)
- 3.3.1.2. Dative alternation with naar-phrases (goals)
- 3.3.1.3. Dative alternation with van-phrases (sources)
- 3.3.1.4. Dative alternation with bij-phrases (possessors)
- 3.3.1.5. Dative alternation with voor-phrases (benefactives)
- 3.3.1.6. Conclusion
- 3.3.1.7. Bibliographical notes
- 3.3.2. Accusative/PP alternations
- 3.3.3. Nominative/PP alternations
- 3.3.1. Dative/PP alternations (dative shift)
- 3.4. Some apparent cases of verb frame alternation
- 3.5. Bibliographical notes
- 4 Projection of verb phrases IIIa:Selection of clauses/verb phrases
- 5 Projection of verb phrases IIIb:Argument and complementive clauses
- Introduction
- 5.1. Finite argument clauses
- 5.2. Infinitival argument clauses
- 5.3. Complementive clauses
- 6 Projection of verb phrases IIIc:Complements of non-main verbs
- 7 Projection of verb phrases IIId:Verb clusters
- 8 Projection of verb phrases IV: Adverbial modification
- 9 Word order in the clause I:General introduction
- 10 Word order in the clause II:Position of the finite verb (verb-first/second)
- 11 Word order in the clause III:Clause-initial position (wh-movement)
- Introduction
- 11.1. The formation of V1- and V2-clauses
- 11.2. Clause-initial position remains (phonetically) empty
- 11.3. Clause-initial position is filled
- 12 Word order in the clause IV:Postverbal field (extraposition)
- 13 Word order in the clause V: Middle field (scrambling)
- 14 Main-clause external elements
- Nouns and Noun Phrases
- 1 Characterization and classification
- 2 Projection of noun phrases I: complementation
- Introduction
- 2.1. General observations
- 2.2. Prepositional and nominal complements
- 2.3. Clausal complements
- 2.4. Bibliographical notes
- 3 Projection of noun phrases II: modification
- Introduction
- 3.1. Restrictive and non-restrictive modifiers
- 3.2. Premodification
- 3.3. Postmodification
- 3.3.1. Adpositional phrases
- 3.3.2. Relative clauses
- 3.3.3. Infinitival clauses
- 3.3.4. A special case: clauses referring to a proposition
- 3.3.5. Adjectival phrases
- 3.3.6. Adverbial postmodification
- 3.4. Bibliographical notes
- 4 Projection of noun phrases III: binominal constructions
- Introduction
- 4.1. Binominal constructions without a preposition
- 4.2. Binominal constructions with a preposition
- 4.3. Bibliographical notes
- 5 Determiners: articles and pronouns
- Introduction
- 5.1. Articles
- 5.2. Pronouns
- 5.3. Bibliographical notes
- 6 Numerals and quantifiers
- 7 Pre-determiners
- Introduction
- 7.1. The universal quantifier al 'all' and its alternants
- 7.2. The pre-determiner heel 'all/whole'
- 7.3. A note on focus particles
- 7.4. Bibliographical notes
- 8 Syntactic uses of noun phrases
- Adjectives and Adjective Phrases
- 1 Characteristics and classification
- 2 Projection of adjective phrases I: Complementation
- 3 Projection of adjective phrases II: Modification
- 4 Projection of adjective phrases III: Comparison
- 5 Attributive use of the adjective phrase
- 6 Predicative use of the adjective phrase
- 7 The partitive genitive construction
- 8 Adverbial use of the adjective phrase
- 9 Participles and infinitives: their adjectival use
- 10 Special constructions
- Adpositions and adpositional phrases
- 1 Characteristics and classification
- Introduction
- 1.1. Characterization of the category adposition
- 1.2. A formal classification of adpositional phrases
- 1.3. A semantic classification of adpositional phrases
- 1.3.1. Spatial adpositions
- 1.3.2. Temporal adpositions
- 1.3.3. Non-spatial/temporal prepositions
- 1.4. Borderline cases
- 1.5. Bibliographical notes
- 2 Projection of adpositional phrases: Complementation
- 3 Projection of adpositional phrases: Modification
- 4 Syntactic uses of the adpositional phrase
- 5 R-pronominalization and R-words
- 1 Characteristics and classification
- Coordination and Ellipsis
- Nouns and noun phrases (JANUARI 2025)
- 15 Characterization and classification
- 16 Projection of noun phrases I: Complementation
- 16.0. Introduction
- 16.1. General observations
- 16.2. Prepositional and nominal complements
- 16.3. Clausal complements
- 16.4. Bibliographical notes
- 17 Projection of noun phrases II: Modification
- 17.0. Introduction
- 17.1. Restrictive and non-restrictive modifiers
- 17.2. Premodification
- 17.3. Postmodification
- 17.3.1. Adpositional phrases
- 17.3.2. Relative clauses
- 17.3.3. Infinitival clauses
- 17.3.4. A special case: clauses referring to a proposition
- 17.3.5. Adjectival phrases
- 17.3.6. Adverbial postmodification
- 17.4. Bibliographical notes
- 18 Projection of noun phrases III: Binominal constructions
- 18.0. Introduction
- 18.1. Binominal constructions without a preposition
- 18.2. Binominal constructions with a preposition
- 18.3. Bibliographical notes
- 19 Determiners: Articles and pronouns
- 19.0. Introduction
- 19.1. Articles
- 19.2. Pronouns
- 19.3. Bibliographical notes
- 20 Numerals and quantifiers
- 20.0. Introduction
- 20.1. Numerals
- 20.2. Quantifiers
- 20.2.1. Introduction
- 20.2.2. Universal quantifiers: ieder/elk ‘every’ and alle ‘all’
- 20.2.3. Existential quantifiers: sommige ‘some’ and enkele ‘some’
- 20.2.4. Degree quantifiers: veel ‘many/much’ and weinig ‘few/little’
- 20.2.5. Modification of quantifiers
- 20.2.6. A note on the adverbial use of degree quantifiers
- 20.3. Quantitative er constructions
- 20.4. Partitive and pseudo-partitive constructions
- 20.5. Bibliographical notes
- 21 Predeterminers
- 21.0. Introduction
- 21.1. The universal quantifier al ‘all’ and its alternants
- 21.2. The predeterminer heel ‘all/whole’
- 21.3. A note on focus particles
- 21.4. Bibliographical notes
- 22 Syntactic uses of noun phrases
- 23 Referential dependencies (binding)
- Syntax
-
- General
Nouns: Characterization and classification
quickinfo
- 15.0. Introduction
- 15.1. Characterization
- 15.1.1. Nominal features (number, gender and person)
- 15.1.2. The internal structure of the noun phrase
- I. The NP-domain
- II. The DP-domain
- III. Non-restrictive modifiers
- IV. Order of elements within the noun phrase
- 15.1.3. Syntactic uses and semantic functions of the noun phrase
- 15.2. Classification
- 15.2.1. Proper nouns
- 15.2.2. Common nouns
- 15.2.2.1. Concrete nouns
- I. Subclassification
- II. Differences between the four subclasses
- A. Substance nouns [-shape] [-set]
- B. Individual nouns [+shape] [-set]
- C. Mass nouns [-shape] [+set]
- D. Collective nouns [+shape] [+set]
- III. Non-prototypical uses
- A. Substance nouns used as individual nouns ([-shape] [+shape])
- B. Mass nouns used as individual nouns ([-shape] [+shape])
- C. Individual nouns used as substance nouns ([+shape] [-shape])
- IV. Special uses: exclamative and evaluative constructions
- 15.2.2.2. Abstract nouns
- 15.2.3. Relational versus non-relational nouns
- 15.3. Nominalization
- 15.3.1. Deverbal nouns
- 15.3.1.1. General properties of nominalization
- I. The form of the derived noun
- II. The relation of the derived noun to the input verb
- III. Restrictions on the derivational process
- IV. The degree of verbalness/nominalness of the nominalization
- 15.3.1.2. Inf-nominalization (Infinitival nominals)
- I. Form of the derived noun
- II. Nominal properties
- A. Determiners
- B. Pluralization, quantification and questioning
- C. Modification
- D. The form of the complement
- III. Relation to the input verb
- A. Intransitive verbs
- B. Transitive verbs
- C. Ditransitive verbs
- D. Unaccusative verbs
- E. Verbs with a PP-complement
- IV. Restrictions on the derivational process
- V. The degree of verbalness/nominalness
- 15.3.1.3. Ing-nominalization
- I. Form and meaning of the derived noun
- A. Types of ing-nominalization
- B. Result nouns ending in –ing
- C. Person and object denoting names ending in -ing
- D. Summary
- II. Nominal properties
- III. Relation to the input verb
- A. Intransitive verbs
- B. Transitive verbs
- C. Ditransitive verbs
- D. Unaccusative verbs
- E. Verbs with a PP-complement
- F. Noun incorporation (compounding)
- IV. Restrictions on the derivational process
- A. Inherently reflexive verbs
- B. More verb classes defying ing-nominalization
- C. Accidental gaps and meaning specialization
- V. The degree of verbalness/nominalness
- 15.3.1.4. Ge-nominalization
- I. Form and meaning of the derived noun
- II. Nominal properties
- III. Relation to the input verb
- A. Intransitive verbs
- B. Transitive verbs
- C. Ditransitive verbs.
- D. Unaccusative verbs
- E. Verbs with a PP-complement
- F. The pejorative effect of ge-nominalization
- IV. Restrictions on the derivational process
- V. The degree of verbalness/nominalness
- 15.3.1.5. Er-nominalization
- I. Form and meaning of the derived noun
- II. Relation to the input verb
- III. Restrictions on the derivational process
- IV. The degree of verbalness/nominalness
- 15.3.1.6. Summary
- 15.3.2. Deadjectival nouns
- I. Form and meaning of the derived noun
- II. Relation to the input adjective
- III. Restrictions on the derivational process
- A. The affix is not entirely predictable
- B. The input adjective must be set-denoting
- C. The input adjective may not take a nominal complement
- D. Isolated cases
- IV. Conclusion
- 15.3.3. Denominal nouns
- 15.3.4. Other cases
- 15.4. Compounding
- 15.5. Bibliographical notes
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